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Checklist for buying a car

When buying a car, there are a number of factors you should take into account before handing over your hard earned money!

How much should I spend?
Where can I apply for finance?
What type of car is right for me?
Where/who should I buy from?
Kicking the tyres.
Is the vehicle encumbered?
Does the vehicle come with any warranty?
Transferring the registration.

How much should I spend?

Think about how much you can afford to spend. Don't forget to take into consideration any other costs involved when buying a car. Registration, Transfer fee, Stamp Duty and Comprehensive Insurance. Running costs should also form part of your decision when deciding on the car that's right for you.

If you will be borrowing money to buy a car, it's best to obtain a pre-approval from a lender. Find car loans here. The amount you can afford to borrow can also determine your price limit and allow you to adjust your budget for loan repayments Having said that, a pre-approved loan may also put you in a better bargaining position when buying a car. You may be able to arrange a discount because you are ready to pay for the car almost immediately.

What type of car is right for me?

This depends on a few factors - such as the number of people who will normally travel in the vehicle, whether you need to tow anything and what location you will normally be driving in. For example, if you will be towing a caravan, a 6 cylinder would be best. If you live and work in the local metropolitan area for example, you may only require a 4 cylinder vehicle. 

Buying a 4 cylinder car will always be cheaper than a 6 or 8 cylinder car. Registration is cheaper on a 4 cylinder car as is fuel efficiency. Given the price of petrol these days, more and more people are opting for smaller cars to save money from the more fuel efficient 4 cylinder vehicles.

Where/who should I buy from?

There are really only 3 options here -
A private seller, an auction house or a car dealership.

The differences are that you can generally get a better deal from a private seller or auction house than a car dealership. The upside to buying from a dealership is that you have the ability to trade in your old car and generally you will receive a warranty on the car you are buying for a set period of time. A dealership vehicle will also be unencumbered at time of sale.

Unless you have a good knowledge of cars, it is also wise to have a vehicle inspection conducted prior to buying the car.

The local automotive club in your state can assist with this.
SA - RAA | VIC - RACV | NSW - NRMA | QLD - RACQ
WA - RACWA | TAS - RACT | NT - AANT

Kicking the tyres.

1. Always take your time when you are looking at purchasing a car. It's a big purchase and financial decision to make so don't be pressured into a sale

2. Always inspect a car during the day in natural light and not when it's raining and look for rust spots - check in the boot, around the window seals, doors and floor wells for red or dark stains or bubbled paint. Minor rust spots can become quite serious and quite expensive

3. Ask to see the service records to show that servicing has been kept up to date

4. Before test driving, check with the seller what your legal liability is whilst driving the car.

5. When test driving, try the brakes. You should stop in a straight line with no 'pull' on the steering

6. Where the tyres are unevenly worn, this can indicate faulty brakes, steering or suspension issues

7. Always match the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), Engine Number and Registration Plate Number to the registration papers

8. If you're not to sure about these items. it is wise to have a vehicle inspection conducted prior to buying the car.

9. Search The Red Book to find out more about the vehicle. The Red Book provides you with all the information you need to know about the vehicle and the recommended private sale price and dealer trade in price.

10. If you buy the car, make sure you obtain all of the keys, the service records, any instruction manuals for accessories and details of how to use/switch off alarms or ignition switches.

Is the vehicle encumbered?

A risk you take when buying from a private seller is that may still have finance on the vehicle and they don't advise you of this. If the sell the vehicle and do not pay out the finance, it can be repossessed from you at your expense.

Always ask the seller if the vehicle is under finance. Then, organise a check on the vehicle anyway, just to make sure! Depending on which state you live in, will determine who to contact and if obtaining a copy of the encumbrance, what it will cost. If finance does still exist on the vehicle and you want to buy the car, protect yourself by either paying the finance company direct or having a bank cheque made out to the finance company and giving this to the seller.

State Website Phone Number
Queensland Register of Encumbered Vehicles 130 658 030
New South Wales NSW Register of Encumbered Vehicles 13 32 20
Victoria VicRoads Vehicle Register 13 11 71
ACT NSW Register of Encumbered Vehicles 1800 424 988
Tasmania Dept of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources 1300 135 513
South Australia Vehicle Securities Register 13 10 84
Northern Territory NSW Register of Encumbered Vehicles 1800 424 988
Western Australia Register of Encumbered Vehicles 1300 304 024

Note that the NSW REVS handles NSW, ACT and NT.

Does the vehicle come with any warranty?

A vehicle purchased from a private seller does not come with any warranty, unless the vehicle itself still has any unexpired manufacturers warranty. Check with the manufacturer for transfer rights of this warranty.

 

A vehicle from a dealership or auction house comes with some warranty for cars that have been first registered less than 15 years prior and have travelled less than 200,000 kilometres. For a vehicle with unexpired manufacturers warranty, check with the manufacturer for transfer rights.

If a used vehicle is being purchased from $3,001 - $6,000, a warranty must be provided covering the first 3,000 kilometres travelled or two months - whichever occurs first.

If a used vehicle is being purchased from $6,001 or more, a warranty must be provided for the first 5,000 kilometres or 3 months.

Transferring the registration.

Vehicle registrations and transfer costs are different in each state, Please visit the following websites relevant for your state for more information.

State Website Phone Number
Queensland Queensland Transport 13 23 80
New South Wales Roads and Traffic Authority 13 22 13
Victoria VicRoads 13 11 71
ACT Road Transport Authority 13 22 81
Tasmania Dept of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources 1300 135 513
Northern Territory Motor Vehicle Registry 1300 654 628
South Australia Transport SA 13 10 84
Western Australia Department for Planning and Infrastructure 13 11 56

 

We wish you safe motoring!

This content is of a general nature only and should not be relied upon completely for the sole basis of purchasing a car. JPAP Pty Ltd accepts no liability for any issues, disputes or legal ramifications arising from purchasing a vehicle relying on this content.

Contact your local automotive club in your state for additional details.
SA - RAA | VIC - RACV | NSW - NRMA | QLD - RACQ
WA - RACWA | TAS - RACT | NT - AANT